Meet The Thinker!
-Professor
BR Shenoy
So,
Who is this Dude?
Professor B.R.
Shenoy was a great man who had the economic understanding
to recognise the defects of central planning in India and what was even
rarer, the courage to state his views openly and without equivocation."
-Milton Friedman
Tell me something about his life and times:
Born on June 3, 1905 near Mangalore, Karnataka, Bellikoth Ragunath Shenoy
was educated at Benares Hindu University (where he secured a first class
first at the MA Economics Exam in 1929) and later at the London School of
Economics (LSE). As a student he actively participated in the freedom
struggle and was jailed at Nagpur where he came under the close contact
and immense influence of Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya. At LSE he was
inspired by the ideas of Professor Friedrich Hayek who later won the Nobel
Prize in Economics. During this period two of his papers, "An Equation for
the Price Level of New Investment Goods" (1931) and "Interdependence
of
Price Levels" (1933) appeared in Quarterly Journal of Economics which
established him as an upcoming monetary economist. He was the first Indian
economist to have a paper published in a leading scholarly journal.
After returning to India Professor Shenoy taught at Wadia College (Pune),
Gujarat College (Ahmedabad) and University of Ceylon. He was associated
with various Government Bodies of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) including the
Commission on Currency and Department of Commerce. In 1942 he was
appointed Principal, L. D. Arts College, Ahmedabad and then joined the
Reserve Bank of India in 1945. During his RBI days he was the Far Eastern
Representative of the IMF (1948) and an Alternate Executive Director of
IMF as well as of the World Bank (1951-53).
In 1954 Professor Shenoy joined Gujarat University as the first Director
of its School of Social Sciences, a position which he retained till 1968.
During this period he made substantial contributions to Indian Economic
Policy debates mainly contained in his "Note on Dissent to the Second Five
Year Plan" and Madras University Lectures entitled "Problems and
Indian
Economic Development." His notable contributions to various policy issues
like the PL480 food imports, deficit financing, inflation and economic
development were marked by technical competence and analytical ability.
After leaving Gujarat University in 1968, he founded the "Economic
Research Centre" in Delhi and tirelessly espoused the cause of liberalism
in India till he passed away 8 February 1978.
He was President of the Indian Economic Association in 1957, Visiting
Professor at his alma mater, LSE in 1966 and a member of the
internationally prestigious Mont Pelerin Society, (which boasts of various
Nobel laureates as members).
List of Publications:
His publications include Ceylon Currency and Banking (1941), The Sterling
Assets of the Reserve Bank of India (1953), Problems of Indian Economic
Development (1956), and PL480 and India's Food Problem (1974) apart from
various articles in scholarly journals, both Indian and international.
A collection of his writings Planned Progress or Planned Chaos edited by
Professors Mahesh Bhatt and S. B. Mehta was published in 1996.